Total knee replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure used to treat advanced knee joint arthritis that has not improved with other conservative treatments. This procedure involves removing the damaged portions of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial implants. The goal of total knee replacement in Chennai is to reduce pain and improve knee function, allowing patients to resume normal activities and improve their quality of life.
During the total knee replacement in Chennai, the surgeon makes an incision in the front of the knee to expose the joint. The damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the end of the femur (thigh bone) and the top of the tibia (shin bone). The surgeon then shapes the remaining bone to fit the artificial components. These components are typically made of metal and plastic and are cemented into place.
After the implants are placed, the surgeon checks the range of motion and alignment of the knee joint to ensure that it is stable and properly aligned. Post-total knee replacement in Chennai, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and rehabilitation.
Physical therapy plays a vital role in the recuperation journey, with patients typically encouraged to initiate knee exercises the day following their surgical procedure. Gradually, the majority of patients regain the ability to resume their regular daily routines, experiencing diminished discomfort and enhanced knee functionality.